See 堅信 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堅信 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"id": "en-堅信-zh-verb-ST5-dp9U",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信／确信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "确信"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅信",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kensin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんしん",
"roman": "kensin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんしん",
"hhira": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)信(しん) • (kenshin) ^(←けんしん (kensin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ja:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenshinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "堅信礼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation"
],
"id": "en-堅信-ja-noun-k83Mxm-M",
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Christian rite of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christian rite of) confirmation"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:堅信"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "견신"
},
"expansion": "堅信 • (gyeonsin) (hangeul 견신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "견신"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 견신."
],
"id": "en-堅信-ko-noun-iX5HYI2q",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견신",
"견신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to firmly believe; to be certain"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ seon³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ sin⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信／确信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "確信"
},
{
"roman": "quèxìn",
"word": "确信"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenshinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "堅信礼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅信",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kensin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんしん",
"roman": "kensin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんしん",
"hhira": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)信(しん) • (kenshin) ^(←けんしん (kensin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation"
],
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Christian rite of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christian rite of) confirmation"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:堅信"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "견신"
},
"expansion": "堅信 • (gyeonsin) (hangeul 견신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "견신"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 견신."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"견신",
"견신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堅信"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"堅信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.